Following almost annihilating the world, our families have become friends’: a gripping podcast from JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
In the month of October 1962, the world veered nearer to ruin than at any other point during the contemporary era. This happened when a US surveillance aircraft discovered the fact that Russian atomic missile sites were being built on Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. In response, President John F Kennedy directed a naval task force to enact a naval blockade around Cuba. What followed constituted almost two weeks of impossible tension.
The Catastrophic Danger
The peril remained obvious. If Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired against their enemy, a chain reaction involving global nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes might have ensued, plunging humanity toward all-out ruination.
The Cuban missile crisis has been covered repeatedly, in books, films, and television programmes. But, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented dimension into the story. The series is jointly hosted featuring Kennedy's relative alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives belonging to the figures who, for two tense weeks, grasped the fate of the world within their grasp.
"What were the Kremlin considering? What were Washington considering?" asks Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic specializing in international affairs.
In her view, the beauty of the podcast lies in its endeavor to explore: "Why do individuals detest each other and go against each other?"
"It was not lost on me how profound it is that people can be allies or else have the potential to be total enemies," states Max Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and currently an author as well as lawyer. "History shows this dynamic over and over in instances where nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly involved to fight."
The Brink Towards Catastrophe
What’s remarkable regarding this event is that, since it transpired so publicly, citizens globally could watch almost in real time while it crept towards catastrophe. However, the threat of destruction came closer than anybody understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors wanted a military strike and an invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would've fired a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, which would have sunk the naval vessels and destroyed our largest and most important naval force. In turn, we would have retaliated with an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on the planet."
The reality this did not occur stands as credit to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to exercise restraint while engaging in diplomacy at a time when hawkish elements around them demanded action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles in Cuba while President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his missiles based in Turkey. The relief was palpable, matched by a feeling of optimism.
The Different Viewpoint
Still, for those two weeks in October, the fear was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s presenters came into the world in the years following these events, and Khrushcheva being taught about it through the USSR's education system, which portrayed an alternative picture of events.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, describing it as a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, people really didn’t know a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, and in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always fine or sunny."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment it was, because it represented a direct confrontation. They were able to resolve it, and didn’t start a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Later on, however, that perspective would not be held by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up the United States."
An Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is so balanced , well produced that Nina jokes she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This is, in part, due to contributions from historians. But, really, the most significant aspect is the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it was unthinkable that relatives of the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union would appear side by side. That these two individuals can do that, and be so warm toward one another, must be seen as a sign of hope.
"We are not the first," notes Nina. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative moved to America where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we had never met prior to this project," clarifies Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate because we connected really well and now we’re friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, following almost six decades of almost destroying the planet, our families have become allies, suggesting the world is more secure, somewhat."
Modern Parallels with Current Perils
Or is it? Part of why The Bomb seems so urgent is that we once again are living living through a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, in part because world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp