A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties only a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Data from government statistics reveals the extent of inequality often exists, at times across nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the number of locations where deprived and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible problems for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour become an hour-long detour.
- Access to important amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related problems.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At Centre4, workers stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably in close proximity.